Research Paper
The Reimagined Healthcare Experience for Every Citizen
Abstract
While the ITN campaigns aim to enhance Public Health, it is imperative to prioritise the safe management and treatment of the waste they generate. Proper waste management is essential for campaigns like ITN distribution and immunisation efforts to mitigate health risks and environmental pollution. The waste stemming from most health campaigns comprises plastics, used ITNs, syringes, chemicals (piperonyl butoxide), pharmaceuticals, vials, and packaging from healthcare activities. Responsible disposal of these items is critical to prevent harm. In particular, the distribution of insecticide-treated nets (more than 190 million ITNs were distributed globally in 2022 alone) generates significant plastic waste, which, if not managed correctly, can contaminate air and water sources when burned or buried by households. Alternatively, campaign personnel can collect and transport the waste to recycling facilities, requiring substantial resources. Collaboration with recycling companies can mitigate these risks by repurposing the plastic into raw materials for local production, contributing to environmental sustainability and the economy.